GMVA Setups

    Version as of 00:17, 4 Nov 2024

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    Standard Mode (4Gbps, DDC, dual-pol)

    Starting from Oct 2019 the GMVA will record at 4Gbps.

    IF: 86012 - 86524 MHz  (512 MHz, dual-polarization)

     

    VLBA

    RDBE DDC mode with 4x128 MHz bands, dual-pol

    sky  start [MHz] sky  stop [MHz] bandwidth [MHz] Sideband
    86012 86140 128 USB
    86140 86268 128 USB
    86268 86396 128 USB
    86396 86524 128 USB

    DBBC2 Stations (Eb,On,Ys,Mh,Pv)

    All DBBC2 stations should use:

    • DDC mode (firmware 107 beta3)
    • LO=85500
    • 2nd Nyquist zone: 512 -1024 MHz
    • Use 2 Core-boards

    Bitstream setup:

    Note: Use astro if IFs are connected to Boards A+B, use astro2 if IFs are connected to boards A+C

    • Pv,On,Ef:     dbbcform=astro
    • Ys,Mh:        dbbcform=astro2

     

    bbc freq sideband bandwidth sky start [MHz] sky stop
    960 USB 64 86460 86524
    LSB 64 86460 86396
    832 USB 64 86332 86396
    LSB 64 86332 86268
    704 USB 64 86204 86268
    LSB 64 86204 86140
    576 USB 64 86076 86140
    LSB 64 86076 86012

    DBBC3 Stations (Pv)

    All DBBC3 stations:

    • DDC_U mode (firmware V125)

    PV setup:

    • 1st LO=92100 (dictated by the DBBC2 IF requirements)
    • 2nd LO= 9048 (DBBC3 GComo)
      • Use E90LI IFs (4-9GHz LSB)
      • Baseband: 0-4 GHz USB => 83052 - 87052 sky freq

    Bitstream order (fixed for DDC_U mode):

    • BBC1-USB, BBC1-LSB, BBC2-USB, BBC2-LSB, ...

    Observations can be done with 128MHz or 64 MHz subbands (see tables below)

    Setup  (DDC_U with 64MHz bands):

    bbc freq net sideband bandwidth sky start sky stop
    3024 LSB 64 86012 86076
    USB 64 86076 86140
    3152 LSB 64 86140 86204
    USB 64 86204 86268
    3280 LSB 64 86268 86332
    USB 64 86332 86396
    3408 LSB 64 86396 86460
    USB 64 86460 86524

    Setup  (DDC_U with 128MHz bands):

     

    bbc freq net sideband bandwidth sky start sky stop
    3024 LSB 64 86012 86076
    USB 64 86076 86140
    3152 LSB 64 86140 86204
    USB 64 86204 86268
    3280 LSB 64 86268 86332
    USB 64 86332 86396
    3408 LSB 64 86396 86460
    USB 64 86460 86524

    R2DBE Stations (Na, Gl)

    • R2DBE stations must manually setup their systems (no vex/drudg support)
    • IF setup is flexible as long as the 2GHz band includes the 86012 - 86524 MHz sub-band

    KVN

    • Bistream order: ?
    • IF setup ?
    sideband bandwidth sky start [MHz] sky stop
    USB 64 86460 86524
    LSB 64 86460 86396
    USB 64 86332 86396
    LSB 64 86332 86268
    USB 64 86204 86268
    LSB 64 86204 86140
    USB 64 86076 86140
    LSB 64 86076 86012

    Frequency setup (2Gbps, PFB, dual-pol)

    The standard GMVA frequency setup is used for more than 90% of all observations. The data-rate is at present restricted to 2 Gbps due to limitations at the VLBA, which may get lifted in the near future.

    DBBC-PFB-Bands.png

    Other frequency setups which are listed in the VLBA table of setups (see frequency.dat of SCHED) for the 86 GHz receiver are possible though, but not all stations may be able to tune to all the LOs given in that table.

    Setup (European stations & VLBA)

    def 86380.00MHz16x32MHz;
    * mode =  1    stations =Eb:Ef:On:Mh:Ys:Pv:Gb:Nl:Pt:La:Fd:Kp:Ov:Br:Mk:Lm
         sample_rate =  64.000 Ms/sec;  * (2bits/sample)
         chan_def = : 86380.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH01 : &BBC01 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86380.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH02 : &BBC02 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86348.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH03 : &BBC03 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86348.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH04 : &BBC04 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86316.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH05 : &BBC05 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86316.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH06 : &BBC06 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86284.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH07 : &BBC07 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86284.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH08 : &BBC08 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86252.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH09 : &BBC09 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86252.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH10 : &BBC10 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86220.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH11 : &BBC11 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86220.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH12 : &BBC12 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86188.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH13 : &BBC13 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86188.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH14 : &BBC14 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86156.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH15 : &BBC15 : &L_Cal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86156.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH16 : &BBC16 : &L_Cal; *Lcp
    enddef;
    

    Setup (KVN stations)

    def 86156.00MHz8x32MHz;
    * mode =  1    stations =Ky:Ku:Kt
         sample_rate =  64.000 Ms/sec;  * (2bits/sample)
         chan_def = : 86156.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH01 : &BBC01 : &NoCal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86156.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH02 : &BBC02 : &NoCal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86156.00 MHz : U :  32.00 MHz : &CH03 : &BBC01 : &NoCal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86156.00 MHz : U :  32.00 MHz : &CH04 : &BBC02 : &NoCal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86220.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH05 : &BBC01 : &NoCal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86220.00 MHz : L :  32.00 MHz : &CH06 : &BBC02 : &NoCal; *Rcp
         chan_def = : 86220.00 MHz : U :  32.00 MHz : &CH07 : &BBC01 : &NoCal; *Lcp
         chan_def = : 86220.00 MHz : U :  32.00 MHz : &CH08 : &BBC02 : &NoCal; *Rcp
    enddef;
    

    LO=85500 MHz

    DBBC2 stations have to use the flex mode with the following channel selection in the prc-file:

    vsi1=a05,a06,a07,a08,a09,a10,a11,a12,b05,b06,b07,b08,b09,b10,b11,b12
    

    Stations which can only offer a reduced bandwidth of bitrate are considered non-standard. Setups have to be negotiated with the GMVA technical team (chair: W. Alef, MPIfR)

    All other setups are non-standard and require consultation with the GMVA scheduler or technical team (chair: W. Alef, MPIfR).

    Setup for 4 Gbps

    LO=85500 MHz

    VLBA

    VLBA will use tunable mode with the following 4x128 MHz sub-bands:

    start stop
    86012 86140
    86140 86268
    86268 86396
    86396 86524

    DBBC3

    DBBC3 stations will use DDC mode with 64/32 (TBD) MHz sub-bands.

    DBBC2

    DBBC2 stations will use the DDC firmware v107 yielding 16x32MHz subbands:

     

    start
    stop
    86012 86044
    86044 86076
    86076 86108
    86108 86140
    86140 86172
    86172 86204
    86204 86236
    86236 86268
    86268 86300
    86300 86332
    86332 86364
    86364 86396
    86396 86428
    86428 86460
    86460 86492
    86492 86524

     

     

    GLT

    KVN

     

     

     

     

    In this mode 32 channels of 32 MHz from the PFB will be used. 16 channels for each polarization. To avoid the complications by the tracklist in the flex mode it would be preferred to observe this part using the basic "dbbcform=spol" mode. This requires the IFs to be connected to the last two Core2Boards. As we need this for the ALMA mode below as well this should not be an issue for this test. If necessary at all stations need to recable any how.
    The configuration is then quite simple:

    DBBC Setup

    dbbcform=spol
    

    All data from the last Core2Board (presumably IFD) will be send to VSI1 and all from last-1 (presumably IFC) to VSI2.

    Fila10G Setup

    splitmode off
    inputselect vsi1-2
    vsi_samplerate 64000000
    reset
    vdif_frame 2 32 8000
    reset
    

    This will produce a joint 64 bit stream with the first 32 bits from VSI1 and the second half with 32 bits from VSI2. If the correlator prefers to have alternating channels we would also need to command the permutation matrix from below.

    regwrite chan_perm 0 0x21200100
    regwrite chan_perm 1 0x23220302
    regwrite chan_perm 2 0x25240504
    regwrite chan_perm 3 0x27260706
    regwrite chan_perm 4 0x29280908
    regwrite chan_perm 5 0x2B2A0B0A
    regwrite chan_perm 6 0x2D2C0D0C
    regwrite chan_perm 7 0x2F2E0F0E
    regwrite chan_perm 8 0x31301110
    regwrite chan_perm 9 0x33321312
    regwrite chan_perm 10 0x35341514
    regwrite chan_perm 11 0x37361716
    regwrite chan_perm 12 0x39381918
    regwrite chan_perm 13 0x3B3A1B1A
    regwrite chan_perm 14 0x3D3C1D1C
    regwrite chan_perm 15 0x3F3E1F1E
    reset

    After all the settings have been done, the Fila10G needs a timesync from FMSET or in case of an internal GPS a manual fila10g=timesync.

    ALMA Mode 4 Gbps (fullband mode)

    For ALMA compatibilty the DBBC2 stations must observe in fullband PFB mode covering the full 512 MHz per polarisation in a single IF channel. 

    NOTE: You must use the last two core boards in the DBBC2 board stack for the fullband mode. All data from the last Core2Board (presumably IFD) will be send to VSI1 and all from last-1 (presumably IFC) to VSI2. There is no option to choose something else.

    DBBC2 setup

    Restart of the DBBC PFB control software is not required unless the DDC mode was used prior to the fullband mode.

    The only option to be commanded is

    dbbcform=full_auto
    

     

    FILA10G setup

    To combine the both VSI streams it is usually enough to set the Fila10G to:

    splitmode off
    inputselect vsi1-2
    vsi_samplerate 64000000
    reset keepsync
    vdif_station PV        (<-change to your station code) 
    vdif_frame 2 2 5000 ct=off
    reset keepsync
    regwrite chan_perm 0 0x21200100
    regwrite chan_perm 1 0x23220302
    regwrite chan_perm 2 0x25240504
    regwrite chan_perm 3 0x27260706
    regwrite chan_perm 4 0x29280908
    regwrite chan_perm 5 0x2B2A0B0A
    regwrite chan_perm 6 0x2D2C0D0C
    regwrite chan_perm 7 0x2F2E0F0E
    regwrite chan_perm 8 0x31301110
    regwrite chan_perm 9 0x33321312
    regwrite chan_perm 10 0x35341514
    regwrite chan_perm 11 0x37361716
    regwrite chan_perm 12 0x39381918
    regwrite chan_perm 13 0x3B3A1B1A
    regwrite chan_perm 14 0x3D3C1D1C
    regwrite chan_perm 15 0x3F3E1F1E
    reset keepsync
    timesync 
    

    Note: the last command "timesync" will only work if your FiLA10G is equipped with a GPS module/antenna. If this is not the case at your station you can do the time syncronization either:

    • manually:  timesync  <YYYY>-<MM>-<DD>T<hh>:<mm>:<ss> 

    • use the FS fmset command. This must be done prior to executing the above procedure!

    IMPORTANT: Do not use FMSET to sync the FILA10G after executing the above procedure as this will partially overwrite the above setting.

     

    Note: The regwrite statements will join the two steams to a single 64 bit stream one after each other VSI1 bit 0-31 and VSI2 bit 32 to 61. The correlator expects to have alternating bits from channel 1 and 2. VSI1 bit 0+1, VSI2 bit2+3, ....

    The mode has been succesfully tested at Effelsberg (details).